Izimo zesikhumba zingadala ukungakhululeki, ukucasuka, futhi kube nomthelela empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze uthole usizo nokululama. I-Crotamiton, i-dermatological eyaziwayo ye-dermatological, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha izingqinamba ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihambisana nokulahlwa, ukucasuka kanye nokutheleleka kwezigciwane. Ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani futhi imibandela ephatha ngayo ingasiza abantu ukuthi baphathe impilo yabo yesikhumba ngempumelelo.
Yini iCrotamiton?
I-crotamitonIngabe umuthi we-topical usetshenziselwa i-antipruritic yayo (anti-itch) kanye ne-scabididal (izimbumbulu zokubulala). Iyatholakala zombili izindlela zokhilimu kanye ne-lotuon futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu esikhunjeni ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukulunywa nokutheleleka. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezenzakalweni ezimbili, kuvame ukunconywa ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba ezibandakanya ukucasuka okukhulu nokuvuvukala.
Izimo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile ziphathwa nge-crotamiton
1. Scabies
I-Scabies ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba okuthathelwanayo okubangelwa yiSarcoptes Scabiei mite, okugobhoza esikhunjeni futhi kubangele ukulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lesi simo siholela esikhunjeni esibomvu, esicasukile ngama-rash kanye nama-blisters, izindawo ezithinta kakhulu ezifana:
• Phakathi kweminwe
• azungeze okhalweni
• Ngaphansi kwamabele
• Ezihlahleni, ama-elbows, namadolo
I-Crotamiton ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-scabicidal, okusho ukuthi kusiza ukuqeda ama-scabies izibungu. Ngokuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezithintekile, umuthi usebenza ukubulala izibungu ngenkathi ukhululeka ngasikhathi sinye ukulunywa nokucasulwa.
2. I-PRURITUS (ukuvalwa okungamahlalakhona)
I-PRURUTUS, noma ukulunywa kwesikhumba okuphikelelayo, kungavela ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-allergies, isikhumba esomile, i-dermatitis, kanye nokulunywa kwezinambuzane. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukuklwebeka ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesikhumba nasezifo zesibili.
I-Crotamiton iyasebenza esikhunjeni esimnandi esinempilo, ihlinzeka ngokukhululeka ngokwenza ngcono izinzwa zezinzwa ezibhekele ukuhambisa amasiginali okudlulisa. Lokhu kwenza kube ukwelashwa okubalulekile kwezimo ezihlobene ne-itch, kunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono ukululama kwesikhumba.
3. I-Dermatitis ne-eczema
Izimo ezinjenge-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana kungadala isikhumba esibomvu, esivuvukala, nesikhumba esicasulayo. I-Eczema Flare-UPS ivame ukuholela ekuhlelweni okuphikelelayo okuqhubekayo, okukhulisa ukuvuvukala futhi kungaphula umgoqo wesikhumba.
Ukufaka i-Crotamiton kungasiza ngezindlela ezimbili:
• Ukunciphisa ukulunywa, ukuvimba ukuklwebheka ngokweqile
• Ukuthulisa ukucasuka, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba okusheshayo
Ngenkathi kungeyona ikhambi le-eczema noma i-dermatitis, i-crotamiton kunganikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ekulumeni, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha izimpawu.
4. Ukulunywa kwezinambuzane nokuqina
Ukulunywa umiyane, ukucasuka kwenyosi, nezinye izinto ezihlobene nezinambuzane kungadala ukubomvu okwenziwe ngezinambuzane, ukuvuvukala kanye nokulunywa. Izakhiwo ze-Crotamiton ze-TRYM zikwenza kube ukwelashwa okuwusizo kokunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokuvimbela ukuklweza ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba nokucasuka isikhathi eside.
I-5. Ukushiswa kokushisa nokunye ukucashunwa okuncane
Ukushiswa kokushisa, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-Milimare, kwenzeka lapho izithukuthuku zibanjiswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuholela emaqenjini amancane abomvu nokulunywa. Ukufaka i-Crotamiton kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucasuka futhi kunikeze umphumela wokupholisa, okwenza kube yindlela efanelekile yezikhumba zesikhumba emnene ezibangelwa ukushisa nokushayisana.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-crotamiton ngemiphumela emihle
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-crotamiton, landela lezi ziqondiso:
I-1.clean futhi yomisa indawo ethintekile ngaphambi kohlelo lokusebenza.
2.Phila i-crotamiton ekhilimu noma i-lotion noma i-lotion ngqo esikhunjeni.
3.For Scabies ukwelashwa, yisebenzise kuwo wonke umzimba (ngaphandle kobuso kanye nesikhumba) bese uyishiya amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba u-rinsing. Isicelo sesibili singadingeka ngemuva kwamahora angama-48.
Ukuxhumana kwe-Videravoid ngamehlo, umlomo, namanxeba avulekile.
5.Uma izimpawu kuphikelela, thintana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ahlolwe okunye.
Izindlela zokuqapha kanye nokucatshangelwa
Ngenkathi i-crotamiton ngokuvamile iphephile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-topical, cabanga ngokulandelayo:
• Akufanele isetshenziswe esikhunjeni esiphukile noma esikhanyiswe kakhulu.
• Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi kufanele benze isivivinyo se-patch ngaphambi kwesicelo esigcwele.
• Abantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisa kufanele babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
• Uma ukucasuka noma ukusabela okungezwani komzimba kwenzeka, yeka ukusetshenziswa futhi ufune izeluleko zezokwelashwa.
Ukugcina
I-Crotamiton ukwelashwa okuguquguqukayo kwezimo ezihlobene nezihlobo ezihlobene ne-litch kanye nezokuhlaziya, kufaka phakathi ama-scabies, i-dermatitis, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, kanye ne-Pruritus. Ngokunciphisa ukulunywa nokucasuka, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekududuzeni kwesikhumba nasekululameni. Ukuthi usebenzelana nokuhlaselwa okuhlaselwa yi-scabies noma isifo sokwenza isikhumba sansuku zonke, iCrotamiton ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokusiza nokuvikelwa.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-24-2025